Chinese Room Argument Summary

The word understand has been unduly stretched in the case of the chinese room 175.

Chinese room argument summary.

An argument against computers ever being truly intelligent. The paper referred to a thought experiment which argued against the possibility that computers can ever have artificial intelligence ai. There is a room. Philosopher john searle goes through the chinese room argument to prove that no matter how powerful computers are they aren t minds.

It is one of the best known and widely credited counters to claims of artificial intelligence ai that is to claims that computers do or at least can someday might think. The chinese room argument is primarily an argument in the philosophy of mind and both major computer scientists and artificial intelligence researchers consider it irrelevant to their fields. Gardiner considers all the standard replies to the chinese room argument and concludes that searle is correct about the room. The point of the argument is to refute the idea that computers now or in the future can literally think.

In 1980 john searle began a widespread dispute with his paper minds brains and programmes searle 1980. In short executing an algorithm cannot be sufficient for thinking. Discuss the chinese room argument. He calls his argument the chinese room argument note.

In order to understand the argument it is necessary to see the distinction between strong and weak versions of artificial intelligence. In essence a condemnation that machines will ever be. The chinese room argument aims to refute a certain conception of the role of computation in human cognition. Gardiner addresses the chinese room argument in his book the mind s new science 1985 171 177.

The chinese room argument is a thought experiment of john searle 1980a and associated 1984 derivation. The chinese room argument by john searle is one of the most important thought experiments in 20th century philosophy of mind. However several concepts developed by computer scientists are essential to understanding the argument including symbol processing turing machines. According to searle s original presentation the argument is based on two key claims.

According to strong artificial intelligence any system that implements the right computer program with the right inputs and outputs thereby has.